Ordinary container

普通集裝箱，又稱干貨集裝箱（dry container）以裝運(yùn)件雜貨為主，通常用來裝運(yùn)文化用品、日用百貨、醫(yī)藥、紡織品、工藝品、化工制品、五金交電、電子機(jī)械、儀器及機(jī)器零件等。這種集裝箱占集裝箱總數(shù)的70 ~ 80%。除了冷凍貨、活的動(dòng)物、植物之外，在尺寸、重量等方面適合集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳?，均可使用干貨集裝箱。

Ordinary containers, also known as dry containers, are mainly used to transport general merchandise, usually used to transport cultural goods, daily necessities, pharmaceuticals, textiles, handicrafts, chemical products, hardware and electrical equipment, electronic machinery, instruments, and machine parts. This type of container accounts for 70-80% of the total number of containers. Except for frozen goods, live animals, and plants, dry cargo containers can be used for goods suitable for container transportation in terms of size, weight, and other aspects.

2  冷凍集裝箱

2 refrigerated containers

冷凍集裝箱（reefer container）分外置和內(nèi)置式兩種。溫度可在-60℃~ +30℃之間調(diào)整。內(nèi)置式集裝箱在運(yùn)輸過程中可隨意啟動(dòng)冷凍機(jī)，使集裝箱保持指定溫度；而外置式則必須依靠集裝箱專用車、船和專用堆場、車站上配備的冷凍機(jī)來制冷。這種箱子適合在夏天運(yùn)輸黃油、巧克力、冷凍魚肉、煉乳、人造奶油等物品。

There are two types of refrigerated containers: external and internal. The temperature can be adjusted between -60 ℃ and+30 ℃. The built-in container can start the freezer freely during transportation to maintain the specified temperature of the container; The external type, on the other hand, must rely on specialized container vehicles, ships, specialized storage yards, and refrigerators equipped at stations for cooling. This type of box is suitable for transporting items such as butter, chocolate, frozen fish, condensed milk, artificial cream, etc. in summer.

3  開頂集裝箱

3 open top containers

開頂集裝箱,又稱敞頂集裝箱、開頂柜（open top container），這種集裝箱沒有箱頂，但有可折式頂梁支撐的帆布、塑料布或涂塑布制成的頂篷，可用起重機(jī)從箱頂上面裝卸貨物，開頂箱頂部可開啟或無固定項(xiàng)面的集裝箱，裝運(yùn)時(shí)用防水布覆蓋頂部，其水密要求和干貨箱一樣。適合于裝載玻璃板、鋼制品、機(jī)械等重貨。

Open top container, also known as open top container or open top container, is a type of container that does not have a top, but has a folding top beam supported canopy made of canvas, plastic cloth, or coated plastic cloth. It can be loaded and unloaded from the top by a crane. The top of the open top container can be opened or has no fixed surface. When shipping, the top is covered with waterproof cloth, and its water tightness requirements are the same as for dry cargo containers. Suitable for loading heavy goods such as glass panels, steel products, machinery, etc.

4  框架集裝箱

4 frame container

框架集裝箱（flat rack container）沒有箱頂和兩側(cè)，其特點(diǎn)是從集裝箱側(cè)面進(jìn)行裝卸。以超重貨物為主要運(yùn)載對象，還便于裝載牲畜，以及諸如鋼材之類可以免除外包裝的裸裝貨。還可以便于大型超寬，超高貨物的吊裝。

The flat rack container has no top or sides, and its characteristic is to load and unload from the side of the container. Using overweight goods as the main carrier, it is also easy to load livestock, as well as bare cargo such as steel that can be exempted from external packaging. It can also facilitate the lifting of large, ultra wide, and ultra high goods.

5  牲畜集裝箱

5 livestock containers

牲畜集裝箱（pen container）這種箱子側(cè)面采用金屬網(wǎng)，通風(fēng)條件良好，而且便于喂食。是專為裝運(yùn)牛、馬等活動(dòng)物而制造的特殊集裝箱。

The pen container is made of metal mesh on the side, with good ventilation and easy feeding. It is a special container specially manufactured for transporting animals such as cows and horses.

6  罐式集裝箱

6 tank container

罐式集裝箱（tank container）又稱液體集裝箱。是為運(yùn)輸食品、藥品、化工品等液體貨物而制造的特殊集裝箱。其結(jié)構(gòu)是在一個(gè)金屬框架內(nèi)固定上一個(gè)液罐。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)罐是一種安裝于緊固外部框架內(nèi)的不銹鋼壓力容器。罐體內(nèi)膽大多采用316不銹鋼制造。多數(shù)罐箱有蒸氣或電加熱裝置，惰性氣體保護(hù)裝置，減壓裝置及其它流體運(yùn)輸及裝卸所需的可選設(shè)備。

Tank container, also known as liquid container. It is a special container manufactured for transporting liquid goods such as food, drugs, and chemicals. Its structure is to fix a liquid tank inside a metal frame. The international standard tank is a stainless steel pressure vessel installed inside a fastened external frame. The inner liner of the tank body is mostly made of 316 stainless steel. Most tank containers have steam or electric heating devices, inert gas protection devices, pressure reducing devices, and other optional equipment required for fluid transportation and loading and unloading.

7  平臺集裝箱

7 Platform Container

平臺集裝箱（platform container）形狀類似鐵路平板車，是具有高承載能力的底板而且沒有上部結(jié)構(gòu)的集裝箱。適宜裝超重超長貨物，長度可達(dá)6米以上，寬4米以上，高4.5米左右，重量可達(dá)40公噸。且兩臺平臺集裝箱可以聯(lián)結(jié)起來，裝80公噸的貨，用這種箱子裝運(yùn)汽車極為方便。

Platform containers have a shape similar to railway flat cars, and are containers with high load-bearing capacity and no upper structure. Suitable for carrying overweight and ultra long goods, with a length of over 6 meters, a width of over 4 meters, a height of about 4.5 meters, and a weight of up to 40 metric tons. And the two platform containers can be connected to hold 80 metric tons of goods, making it extremely convenient to transport cars using this type of box.

8  通風(fēng)集裝箱

8 ventilated containers

通風(fēng)集裝箱（ventilated container）箱壁設(shè)有4-6個(gè)通風(fēng)孔，內(nèi)壁涂塑料層，適宜裝新鮮蔬菜和水果等怕熱怕悶的貨物。

The ventilated container has 4-6 ventilation holes on its walls, and the inner wall is coated with plastic, making it suitable for storing goods such as fresh vegetables and fruits that are afraid of heat and stuffiness.

9  保溫集裝箱

9 insulated container

保溫集裝箱（insulated container）箱內(nèi)有隔熱層，箱頂又有能調(diào)節(jié)角度的進(jìn)出風(fēng)口，可利用外界空氣和風(fēng)向來調(diào)節(jié)箱內(nèi)溫度，緊閉時(shí)能在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不受外界氣溫影響。適宜裝運(yùn)對溫濕度敏感的貨物。  10  散裝貨集裝箱    散裝貨集裝箱（bulk container）一般在頂部設(shè)有2~3個(gè)小艙口，以便裝貨。底部有升降架，可升高成40°的傾斜角，以便卸貨。這種箱子適宜裝糧食、水泥等散貨。如要進(jìn)行植物檢疫，還可在箱內(nèi)熏艙蒸洗。  11  散裝粉狀貨集裝箱    散裝粉狀貨集裝箱（freeflowing bulk material container）與散裝箱基本相同，但裝卸時(shí)使用噴管和吸管。  12  掛式集裝箱    掛式集裝箱（dress hanger container）適合于裝運(yùn)服裝類商品的集裝箱。

The insulated container has an insulation layer inside, and the top of the container has an adjustable angle inlet and outlet. The temperature inside the container can be adjusted using external air and wind direction, and when tightly closed, it can be unaffected by external temperature for a certain period of time. Suitable for shipping goods that are sensitive to temperature and humidity. A bulk container typically has 2-3 small hatches at the top for easy loading. There is a lifting frame at the bottom, which can be raised to a tilt angle of 40 ° for unloading. This type of box is suitable for holding bulk goods such as grain and cement. If plant quarantine is required, it can also be fumigated and steamed inside the box. The 11 bulk powder container (freeflowing bulk material container) is basically the same as the bulk container, but spray and suction pipes are used for loading and unloading. A 12 hanging container is a container suitable for transporting clothing goods.

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